中文
Inkqubo ye-single point mooring (SPM) bubuchwepheshe obuyimfuneko ekuthuthweni kwe-oyile ekude nonxweme lwangoku. Ngothotho lwezixhobo ezintsonkothileyo zokuxhoma kunye nezixhobo zothumelo, iqinisekisa ukuba iitanki zinokwenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzinzileyo imisebenzi yokulayisha kunye nokothula iimveliso zepetroleum kwiimeko ezinzima neziguqukayo zolwandle. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuthutha ioli ye-offshore, inkqubo ye-SPM ayiphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle, kodwa iphakamisa kakhulu ukhuseleko lwemisebenzi ye-offshore.
Umsebenzi ongundoqo wenkqubo yeSPM kukuqinisekisa ukuba iitanki ziyakwazi ukulayisha kwaye zothule iimveliso zepetroleum ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzinzileyo kwiimeko ezimandundu zolwandle ngothotho lwezixhobo ezintsonkothileyo zokubophelela kunye nezixhobo zothumelo. Inkqubo ikakhulu iqulathe iibhuoys, izinto zokuxhoma kunye ne-ankile, iinkqubo zogqithiso lwemveliso kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo.
Njengenxalenye engundoqo yenkqubo, i-buoy imomoza itanki ukuya kwindawo yokuxhoma ngesaphetha, ukuyivumela ukuba isebenze ngokukhululekileyo kwindawo njengemozulu, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa amandla omoya, amaza kunye nemisinga. Izinto zokuxhoma kunye ne-ankile zilungisa ngokuqinileyo i-buoy ukuya elwandle ngokusebenzisa iiankile, amatyathanga e-ankile, iindawo zokumisa amatyathanga kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuqinisekisa uzinzo kwindawo ezingqongileyo ezigqithisileyo. Inkqubo yothumelo lwemveliso ithutha ngokukhuselekileyo iimveliso zepetroleum ukusuka kumbhobho ohamba ngaphantsi kolwandle ukuya kwitanki ngombhobho wokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-oyile ekrwada, kwaye ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokhuseleko ezifana nezivalo zokhuseleko lwaselwandle (i-MBC) kumbhobho ukuthintela ukuvuza kwe-oyile. Uyilo kunye nokusebenza kwayo yonke inkqubo ilandela ngokungqongqo imigangatho ye-Oil Companies International Maritime Forum (i-OCIMF), iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lokuthuthwa kwe-oyile ngaphandle kolwandle.
Ngobuchwephesha bayo obuphambili kunye namava oshishino olutyebileyo, i-CDSR izimisele ukubonelela abathengi ngezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zokulayisha kunye nokukhulula izixhobo, kuquka.ithumbu leoli, umbhobho wokuthatha amanzi olwandle, ikhonkco lokuchola, ityathanga le-snubbing, iCamlock coupling, i-flange yobunzima obukhanyayo, i-buoy yokuphakamisa, ivalve yebhabhathane, njl. njl.
Umhla: 17 Jan 2025