中文-
Umbhobho weoyile odadayo (I-Single Carcass / I-Double Carcass Floating Hose)
Iipayipi zokufunxa kunye nokukhutshelwa kweoyile edadayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulayisheni nasekukhupheni ioyile ekrwada kwiindawo zokubophelela kude nolwandle. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezikude nolwandle ezifana neFPSO, FSO, SPM, njl. Umcu wepayipi odadayo wenziwe ngezi ntlobo zilandelayo zeepayipi:
-
Umbhobho weoyile yolwandle (iSingle Carcass / Double Carcass Submarine Hose)
IiHoses zokuSusa kunye nokuKhupha iOyile engaphantsi kolwandle zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkonzo yeqonga lokuvelisa ioyile elizinzileyo, iqonga lokubhola i-jack up, inkqubo yokufaka i-buoy enye, isityalo sokucocisa kunye nendawo yokugcina inqanawa. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ze-Single Point Mooring. I-SPM ibandakanya inkqubo ye-Catenary Anchor Leg Mooring (CALM) (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-Single Buoy Mooring (SBM)), inkqubo ye-Single Anchor Leg Mooring (SALM), kunye nenkqubo yokufaka i-turret.
-
Umbhobho weoyile yeCatenary (I-Single Carcass / i-Double Carcass Catenary Hose)
IiCatenary Oil Suction and Discharge Hoses zisetyenziselwa ukulayisha okanye ukukhupha ioyile eluhlaza ngemigangatho yokhuseleko ephezulu, efana nokulayisha i-FPSO, i-FSO tandem offloading kwi-DP Shuttle Tankers (umz. iReel, iChute, amalungiselelo okuxhoma iCantilever).
-
Izixhobo ezincedisayo (zeentambo ze-Oil Suction kunye ne-Discharge Hose)
Izixhobo zobuchwephesha nezifanelekileyo zokuncedisa ukulayisha nokukhupha ioyile. Iintambo zepayipi zingasetyenziswa kakuhle kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zolwandle kunye neemeko zokusebenza.
Ukususela kwiseti yokuqala ye-Oil Loading and Discharge Hose String eyanikezelwa kumsebenzisi ngo-2008, i-CDSR ibonelele abathengi ngeZixhobo ezithile ze-Ancillary zokuLayisha kunye nokuLayisha i-Oil Hose Strings. Ixhomekeke kumava eminyaka kushishino, ubuchule obupheleleyo bokuyila izisombululo ze-hose string, kunye nobuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo be-CDSR, i-Ancillary Equipment ebonelelwa yi-CDSR izuze ukuthenjwa ngabathengi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
Ababoneleli beCDSR Izixhobo ezincedisayo kuquka kodwa kungaphelelanga apho:
