中文
Iioli kunye negesiishishini liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonikezelo lwamandla ehlabathi, kodwa likwangomnye wamashishini anempembelelo enkulu kokusingqongileyo. Ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kwezibonelelo, ishishini lithathe amanyathelo ahlukeneyo, enye yazo ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yokukhusela i-cathodic. I-teknoloji yokukhusela i-Cathodic isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimibhobho yeoli kunye negesi, iitanki zokugcina, amaqonga ase-offshore kunye nezinye izibonelelo zokwandisa ubomi babo benkonzo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza okubangelwa ukubola.
Ukukhuselwa kweCathodic (CP) yi-electro-ubuchule bokukhusela iikhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukubola kwezakhiwo zetsimbi kwindawo ye-electrolyte. Le teknoloji iyacotha okanye imise inkqubo yokubola kwizibonelelo ngokufaka umbane wangoku kwimigangatho yesinyithi. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zokukhusela i-cathodic: ukukhuselwa kwe-anode yedini kunye nokukhuselwa kwangoku kwe-cathodic
Ukukhuselwa kweCathodic kwimibhobho
Umbhobho ngaphandle kweCP esetyenzisiweyo
I-CP isetyenziswe kumbhobho
1. Ukhuseleko lwe-anode yombingelelo:
Kule ndlela, isinyithi esisebenza ngakumbi kunesinyithi esikhuselweyo (njenge-magnesium, i-zinc okanye i-aluminium, njl.) isetyenziswe njenge-anode. Xa i-anode ixhunywe kwintsimbi ekhuselweyo kwaye ibonakaliswe kwi-electrolyte (efana nomhlaba okanye amanzi), i-anode iya kutshabalalisa ngokufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela isakhiwo sesinyithi esisisiseko.
Izinto eziluncedo:
● Utyalo-mali lokuqala kunye neendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi
● Ukusabela kweekhemikhali okuzenzekelayo, ukunciphisa ubunzima bokulondolozwa kunye neendleko
● Akukho mveliso inobungozi, impembelelo encinci kokusingqongileyo
● Ukulungiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwintsimbi ekhuselweyo, kulula ukuyifaka
Izinto ezingeloncedo:
● Ifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa, ukwandisa iindleko zokulondolozwa kwexesha elide
● Awunakugquma ngokupheleleyo izakhiwo ezinkulu okanye ezintsonkothileyo
● Iimveliso zomhlwa zinokuchaphazela iimpawu zomphezulu wesinyithi
● Isenokungasebenzi kakuhle kumanzi axhathisayo aphezulu
2. Ukhuseleko lwangoku lwecathodic:
Ukukhuselwa kwangoku kwe-cathodic okuchukumisekileyo yitekhnoloji esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhusela ukubola kwesinyithi, ngakumbi kwimimandla yobunjineli baselwandle, i-petrochemical.s, unyango lwamanzi, njl. Le ndlela ibandakanya ukusebenzisa umthombo wamandla wangaphandle ukubonelela ngombane ngokudibanisa isakhiwo sesinyithi kwi-negative.ipaliyomthombo wamandla, ukudibanisai-anode encedisayo kwi-positiveipali, kwayeukuhamba kwangokuukusuka kwi-anodekwisakhiwo esikhuselweyo.
Izinto eziluncedo:
● Ukulungiswa okuphezuluility, inokuziqhelanisa neendawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo
● Iindleko zokulondolozwa okuphantsi kunye nobomi benkonzo ende
● Ukuguquguquka okubanzi, okulungele iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempawu zamanzi kunye nokusingqongileyo
● Ukubeka iliso kude, kulula ukulawula kunye nokulungelelanisa
Izinto ezingeloncedo:
● Utyalo-mali olukhulu lokuqala, olufunekayongeizixhobo zobungcali kunye nobuchwepheshe
● Inokuphazamisana nezakhiwo zentsimbi ezikufuphi
● Ukuhlolwa kokulondolozwa rhoqo kuyafuneka
● Ukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga kunokubangela impembelelo kokusingqongileyo
Kwishishini leoli kunye negesi, ukuyila, ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa kweenkqubo zokukhusela i-cathodic kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukukhuselwa okufanelekileyo kwe-cathodic kunokwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Umhla: 26 Jul 2024