中文
Njengobutyebi bamandla abalulekileyo, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuhamba kweoyile ejikeleze umhlaba kubandakanya izinto ezininzi ezinzima. Ukusuka kwizicwangciso zemigodi yokuvelisa amazwe kwiimfuno zamandla, ukusuka kwindlela yokukhetha urhwebo lwamanye amazwe kwixesha elide lokhuseleko, ezi zinto zonke zibonisa amakhonkco elibalulekileyo kwi-oyile yeshishini.
Ukusasazwa kweLizwe leNdawo yeOyile kunye nokusetyenziswa
Ukuveliswa kweoyile kugxilwe kumazwe ambalwa,phakathi kwayoI-Middle East, kubandakanya iSaudi Arabia, i-Iraq, i-Iraq kunye ne-United Arabiad Emirates, ebambe i-oyile enkulu yelo yeoli. Ukongeza, i-Russia, i-Russia yaseMelika (ngakumbi i-United States naseCanada), i-Canada (i-Erika yase-Afrika kunye neBloia) kunye ne-Asia (i-Asia kunye ne-India) ikwavelisa ioyile echaphazela ioyile.
Ukusetyenziswa kweoyile yehlabathi kuqhutywa ikakhulu kumazwe ahambele phambili kwezoqoqosho kunye noqoqosho oluhlumayo. I-United States, i-China, eIndiya, i-European Union kunye neJapan zezona zeoyile zehlabathi. Imfuno yokukhula kwamandla okukhula kula mazwe iqhube kuphuhliso lweoyile yeoyile yehlabathi kunye nezothutho.
Ukurhweba ngeoyile kunye nokuhamba
Ukusasazwa kweoyile kubandakanya uthungelwano oluntsonkothileyo lweendlela zorhwebo, iindlela zothutho kunye nezibonelelo. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthutha kwetakethi yeyona ndlela iphambili kwezothutho uninzi lweoyile yehlabathi, ngelixa imibhobho idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutyumbe ioyile ukusuka kwi-conrineries kunye nabathengi.
I-CDSR ye-CDSR ye-HOSEkwayeI-OTICE yeoyile yeoyile ibonelela ngezisombululo eziphambili zobuchule kuhambo lweoyile yeoyile. EziIimveliso zeHoseAyiphuculi nje ukusebenza kwempumelelo kwezothutho lweoyile, kodwa kukhulisa ukhuseleko ngexesha lokuhamba kwaye inciphise umngcipheko wokungcoliseka kwendalo.
Kwimeko yehlabathi, ukusasazwa, urhwebo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweoyile kube yindlela ebalulekileyo yoqoqosho olufanelekileyo, kunye nendawo yokusingqongileyo. Njengokwazisa kwehlabathi jikelele kumandla azinzileyo kunye nokunyuswa kokusindisa ukusingqongileyo, ishishini leoyile lijongene nemiceli mngeni kunye namathuba. Oorhulumente, amashishini kunye nemibutho yamazwe makhaya kufuneka basebenze kunye ukukhuthaza ulungelelwaniso lwezakhiwo zamandla kunye nophuhliso oluhlaza ngovelwano lwetekhnoloji, isebenzisana lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokukhusela kwezandla. I-CDSR iya kubonelela ngenkxaso ekhuselekileyo, ethembekileyo nenobuhlobo kwindalo yokuhamba kweoyile enemveliso ephezulu.
Umhla: I-20 ye-PEP 2024