中文
Njengomthombo wamandla obalulekileyo, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuhamba kwe-oyile kwihlabathi jikelele kubandakanya izinto ezininzi ezinzima. Ukususela kubuchule bezemigodi bokuvelisa amazwe ukuya kwiimfuno zamandla zamazwe asebenzisayo, ukusuka ekukhethweni kwendlela yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuya kucwangciso lwexesha elide lokhuseleko lwamandla, zonke ezi zenza amakhonkco abalulekileyo kwikhonkco loshishino lwe-oyile.
Ukuhanjiswa kwehlabathi jikelele kokuveliswa kweoli kunye nokusetyenziswa
Imveliso yeoli igxile kumazwe ambalwa.phakathi kwazokuMbindi Mpuma, kuquka iSaudi Arabia, i-Iraq, i-Iran kunye ne-United Arab Emirates, ebambe owona vimba we-oyile mkhulu ehlabathini. Ukongeza, iRashiya, uMntla Merika (ingakumbi i-United States neKhanada), iLatin America (efana neVenezuela neBrazil), iAfrika (iNigeria, iAngola neLibya) kunye neAsia (iChina neIndiya) nazo ziyimimandla ebalulekileyo evelisa ioli.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-oyile kwihlabathi jikelele kuqhutywa ikakhulu ngamazwe ahambele phambili kwezoshishino kunye noqoqosho olusahlumayo. I-United States, i-China, i-Indiya, iManyano yaseYurophu kunye ne-Japan ngabona bathengi bakhulu be-oyile kwihlabathi. Imfuno ekhulayo yamandla kula mazwe iqhube uphuhliso lwezorhwebo lwe-oyile yehlabathi kunye nokuthutha.
Ukuthengiswa kweoli kunye nokuthutha
Ukuhanjiswa kweoli kubandakanya uthungelwano olunzima lweendlela zorhwebo, iindlela zothutho kunye neziseko zophuhliso. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthuthwa kweetanki yeyona ndlela yothutho kuninzi lorhwebo lwe-oyile yehlabathi, ngelixa imibhobho idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthuthweni kwe-oyile isuka kwiindawo ezivelisa ioli isiya kwiindawo zokuhluza nakubathengi.
Ithumbu yeoli edadayo yeCDSR, ithumbu yeoli entywilakwayeithumbu leoyile yecatenary ibonelela ngezisombululo ezingundoqo zobugcisa zothutho lweoyile elwandle. Eziiimveliso zombhobhoayiphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthuthwa kweoyile, kodwa ikwaphucula ukhuseleko ngexesha lothutho kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcoliseka kwendalo.
Kumxholo wehlabathi jikelele, ukuhanjiswa, ukurhweba kunye nokusetyenziswa kweoli kuye kwaba yintlupheko ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho, i-geopolitical kunye nemiba yokusingqongileyo. Njengoko ulwazi lwehlabathi lwamandla azinzileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kuyanda, ishishini leoli lijongene nemingeni kunye namathuba. Oorhulumente, amashishini kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka basebenzisane ukukhuthaza ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo samandla kunye nophuhliso oluluhlaza ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji entsha, isikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo kunye nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nokufezekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. I-CDSR iya kubonelela ngenkxaso ekhuselekileyo, ethembekileyo kunye neyokusingqongileyo yokuthutha ioli ye-offshore kunye neemveliso eziphezulu.
Umhla: 20 Sep 2024