中文
Iinkqubo zemibhobho ziyinxalenye yesiseko semizi-mveliso kunye nomasipala, ukuthutha iindidi ezahlukeneyo zolwelo neegesi. Ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha izinto zombhobho kunye noyilo kukuba ngaba usebenzisa i-liner. A lineryinto eyongeziweyo ngaphakathi kombhobho ukuyikhusela kwi-corrosion, i-abrasion, kunye nomnye umonakalo. Ngelixa imibhobho engafakwanga inokuba noqoqosho oluthe kratya ngokubhekiselele kutyalo-mali lokuqala, kaninzi iza neendleko eziphezulu zokulondoloza kunye neendleko ezinokuthi zokutshintshwa kwixesha elide.
Imiba yokonakala kunye nokunxiba
Imibhobho engafakwanga ichaphazeleka ngakumbi kukurhweba nokugruzuka.Xa uhambisa imidiya ebolileyo, imibhobho yentsimbi engafakwanga iya konakala ngokuthe ngcembe, okukhokelela ekuncipheni kobunzima bodonga kunye nokuvuza okunokwenzeka. Ukongezelela, xa uhambisa i-fluids equkethe iinqununu eziqinileyo, udonga lwangaphakathi lombhobho ongenakulinganiswa luya kunxiba, oluya kunciphisa kwakhona ubomi benkonzo yombhobho.
Iindleko zokugcina nokulungiswa
Ngenxa yokuba iibhobho ezingafakwanga zisengozini yokulimala, zifuna ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi rhoqo ukuze kubonwe ubungakanani bomhlwa kunye nokuguga, kunye nokwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa oyimfuneko. Le misebenzi yolondolozo ayidli ixesha nje kuphela kodwa ikwabiza imali eninzi.
Ukutshintshwa kunye nelahleko yexesha lokuphumla
Wakuba umbhobho ongafakwanga usilele ngenxa yokudleka okanye ukuguga, kufuneka utshintshwe.Umsebenzi wokutshintsha udla ngokubandakanya ixesha lokungasebenzi, nto leyo ephumela ekuphazamisekeni kwemveliso nokulahlekelwa yingeniso. Ukongezelela, iindleko zokutshintsha umbhobho zihlala ziphezulu kakhulu kuneendleko zokuqala zokufakela umbhobho odibeneyo.
Iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo nezentlalo
Ukuvuza kwimibhobho engafakwanga akukhokeleli kuphela kwilahleko yezoqoqosho, kodwa kunokubangela ungcoliseko olumandla lokusingqongileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuchitheka kweoyile okanye imichiza kunokungcolisa amanzi, kuchaphazele indalo, kwaye kusenokude kube sengozini nempilo yabantu. Ezi mpembelelo zokusingqongileyo nezentlalo zinokukhokelela kwiinkqubo zomthetho ezongezelelweyo kunye neendleko zembuyekezo.
Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-lining
Ngophuhliso lwetheknoloji, izinto zokugqoka kunye nobuchule bokusebenzisa nazo zihlala ziphucula. Izixhobo zanamhlanje zelinen ezifana neepolymers, iiseramics kunye ne-composites zibonelela ngokuphucuka kokubola kunye nokumelana nokunxiba, ukwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yemibhobho. Ezi nkqubela phambili zeteknoloji zenza utyalo-mali lokuqala kwimibhobho elayishiwe ibe nengqiqo ngakumbi kwaye iinzuzo zexesha elide zicace ngakumbi.
Ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa be-lining kwiinkqubo zemibhobho akuphuculi nje kuphela ukuqina kunye nokukhuseleka kwemibhobho, kodwa kwakhona kunciphisa kakhulu ukugcinwa kwexesha elide kunye neendleko zokutshintshwa. Ngokukodwa kwibala lobunjineli bokrwada, i-hoses yokutsala eyilwe yi-CDSR iqhubela phambili ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokusebenza ngokusebenza ngetekhnoloji ye-lining ephezulu, kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli ezinzima.
Umhla: 26 Aug 2024