中文
Ugcino lweMveliso edadayo kunye noThutho(FPSO) idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini leoli kunye negesi elwandle. Ayiloxanduva kuphela lokutsala kunye nokugcina i-hydrocarbons ukusuka elwandle, kodwa kufuneka idityaniswe nezinye iinqanawa okanye izixhobo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuhambisa ulwelo olusebenzayo. Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo kwimisebenzi ye-FPSO, i-hose reel iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okukhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenzayo kwamanzi kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu kunye neenzuzo ze-hose reel
●Ulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuguquguqukayo
Gwema ukudibanisa kunye nokugqoka: I-reel inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo i-hose ukuba yonakaliswe ngenxa yokudibanisa okanye ukuxutywa, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-hose.
Ziqhelanise nemekobume erhabaxa: yenzelwe ukumelana nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla, amaza kunye nemekobume yaselwandle eyonakalisa kakhulu, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemozulu yonke.
●Ukuphuculwa kobuchule bokusebenza
Imisebenzi yezandla yesiNtu inokuthatha ixesha elininzi, kodwa i-hose hose reels inokukhawuleza ifake kwaye iphinde ibuyise i-hoses, iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-docking phakathi kwe-FPSOs kunye neetanki, kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuthuthwa kwe-oyile.
●Ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo
Inkqubo ye-reel inciphisa umngcipheko we-hose over-stretching okanye ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza ngolawulo lwe-loop evaliweyo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa iingozi. Kwangaxeshanye, umsebenzi wayo wokubeka iliso okrelekrele unokubona ubume bombhobho ngexesha langempela ukuthintela ukuvuza ekungcoliseni indalo.
Usetyenziso lwe-hose reel
Izixhobo ezingundoqo zokuthutha ulwelo
Ukusebenza kwe-FPSO, umsebenzi oyintloko we-hose reel kukulawula nokugcina i-hoses esetyenziselwa ukuthutha i-oyile ekrwada, igesi yendalo kunye nolunye ulwelo. Ezi reels zivumela ukuthunyelwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokubuyiswa kwee-hoses, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-hoses azikho phantsi kokugqithisa okugqithisileyo okanye umonakalo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ubomi babo benkonzo.
Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo
Ngokugxininiswa okukhulayo ekukhuselweni kwendalo, iimfuno zemibhobho ye-hose reels kwimisebenzi ye-FPSO ziya ziba phezulu. Inkqubo yokulawula ithumbu esebenzayo inciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza, iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yendalo esingqongileyo ngexesha lokudluliselwa kwamanzi, kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo kwi-ecology yolwandle.
Ukusebenza kwemisebenzi emininzi
Ukongeza ekuthuthweni kwe-oyile ekrwada kunye negesi yendalo, i-FPSO ikwadinga ukwenza inaliti yamanzi kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka. I-Hose reels nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kule misebenzi, njengoko ibonelela ngokuguquguqukayo ukulawula i-hoses ye-injection yamanzi kunye nemibhobho yokulahla amanzi amdaka, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhuselekileyo.
Ukukwazi ukuphendula ngokungxamisekileyo
Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ezifana nokungaphumeleli komlilo okanye izixhobo, i-hose reels inokukhawuleza ifake i-hoses yomlilo, iqinisekise ukuphendula ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo. Esi sixhobo sokuphendula ngokukhawuleza siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemisebenzi yeFPSO.
I-CDSR enye / ithumbu yeoli ephindwe kabiniyenzelwe ukuthotywa kweoyile edadayo njengeFPSO kunye neFSO, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zemisebenzi edityanisiweyo kakhulu. Olu hlobo lombhobho aluhambelani ngokugqibeleleyo kuphela ne-onboard reel system, kodwa lunokuguquguquka okugqwesileyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa lula ukumelana neemfuno ezinzima zokujikeleza. Emva kokuba umsebenzi wokulayishwa kweoli okanye ukukhutshwa kugqityiwe, i-hose inokukhawuleza kwaye ikhuseleke ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ihlehliswe malunga ne-reel, iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko. Ukongeza, i-CDSR catenary oil hose isebenza kakuhle kwindawo enzima yaselwandle kwaye inokumelana ngokufanelekileyo nemimoya ephezulu kunye namaza kunye nokugqwala okuqinileyo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. Ubuchule bayo bokuthuthwa kwamanzi kunye nobuhlobo bendalo buyenzaimveliso efanele ukuthenjwa ngumsebenzisi.
Umhla: 06 Dec 2024