中文
Iinkqubo ezizodwa ze-moorting (SPM) zisetyenziselwa ngokubanzi i-oyile ye-Offshore kunye negesi yendalo etyhutyha yendalo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwabo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ijongana nemingcipheko emininzi, ngakumbi kwiindawo zaselwandle ezintsonkothileyo.
Umngcipheko ophambili wenqaku elinye
I-1.risk yokungqubana
Enye yezona ngcipheko ziqhelekileyo kukungqubana phakathi kwetanki okanye enye inqanawa engahleliwe kunye ne-spm. Ukungqubana okunjalo kunokubangela ukonakala kwi-buoys kunye ne-hoses, enokukhokelela kwi-oyile.
2. Iintlekele zendalo
I-phenomena yendalo njengetsunamis, i-surricanes kunye nendlela engaqhelekanga yokuziphatha inokuba nefuthe elibi kwiinkqubo zeSPM, ezibangela ukungaphumeleli okanye ukonakala kwezixhobo.
I-3. Ukuguquguquka kwe-Seabed
Ukuguquguquka kwamanye amazwe kunokubangela umonakalo kumatshini olwandle, ukwandisa umngcipheko wokuvuza, kwaye kuchaphazele uzinzo lwenkqubo.
Xa inkqubo engakhuselekanga idibana nale mingcipheko ingentla, ezi ziphumo zilandelayo zinokwenzeka:
●I-oyile enkulu ichithe elwandle: Nje ukuba kubekho isibetho, kunokubangela ukonakala kwezemo yendalo yaselwandle.
●Ungcoliseko lwendalo esingqongileyo: Iichiza zeoyile azichaphazeli umgangatho wamanzi kodwa zinokuchaphazela indalo yeendawo ezinxweme.
●Iindleko ezihlawulayo ezinqabileyo: Iindleko zokucoca i-oyile zihlala ziphezulu kakhulu, zibeka umthwalo omkhulu wezemali kubaqhubi.
● Iingozi: Iingozi zinokubangela ukonakala okanye iimeko ezisongela ubomi babasebenzi.
●Umonakalo weeasethi: Umonakalo kwizixhobo kunye nezibonelelo zinokukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa.
●Ixesha lokuphumla kunye nembonakalo
●Ukunyuka kweendleko zeinshurensi: Iingozi ezixhaphakileyo zinokukhokelela kwiipremiyamu eziphezulu zeinshurensi kwaye zinyuse iindleko zokusebenza.
I-CDSR ibonelela ngee-hoses ezikumgangatho ophezulu weoyile kunye nezinto zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwe-SPM. BethuI-hoseszenziwa ngamandla amakhulu, izixhobo zokuziphatha ezixhaphaza izibongozo kwaye zinokujamelana neemeko zaselwandle ezigqithileyo. I-CDSR ye-CDSR ye-Carcass ye-carcas kunye noyilo lwenkqubo yokubeka esweni unciphisa umngcipheko we-oyile. Singabonelela ngezisombululo ezenziwe ngokwesiko esekwe kwiimfuno ezithile zabathengi, kwaye zincede abathengi baphumeze imisebenzi esebenzayo nengapheliyo kwiindawo ezinzima zaselwandle.
Umhla: 28 Feb 2025