中文
Kwintsimi ye-oyile ye-offshore kunye nophuhliso lwegesi, i-FPSO kunye namaqonga asisigxina ziindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zeenkqubo zemveliso ye-offshore.Ngamnye wabo uneenzuzo kunye neengxaki zabo, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zeprojekthi kunye neemeko zejografi.
I-FPSO (Ugcino lweMveliso edadayo kunye noThutho)
I-FPSO (Ugcino lweMveliso eFloating kunye nokuLahla) yindawo yokugcina imveliso edadayo elunxwemeni kunye neyunithi yokukhuphela isixhobo esidibanisa imveliso, ukugcinwa kweoyile kunye nokukhuphela.Kuye kwaba yinto ethandwayo kwishishini leoli kunye negesi ye-offshore ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ukuphumelela kweendleko kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza kwiindawo ezikude.
● Ii-FPSO zinokufuduswa zisiwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo njengoko zifuneka, nto leyo evumela ukuphononongwa okuguquguqukayo kunye nemveliso kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle konxweme ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokuguqulwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezixabisa imali eninzi.
● Ii-FPSO zidla ngokusetyenziswa kumanzi anzulu kuba azithintelwa bubunzulu bamanzi.
● Iinkqubo zokwahlula ulwandle olungaphantsi kwamanzi zingasetyenziswa ukwahlula amanzi, i-oyile, nerhasi ezantsi kolwandle, kucuthwe umthamo wezixhobo ezifunekayo kwiFPSO nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Iqonga elizinzileyo
Amaqonga azinzileyo luhlobo lwenkqubo yemveliso ekude nonxweme esetyenziswa kwishishini leoli nerhasi ukutsala iihydrocarbons ngaphantsi kolwandle.La maqonga aqhele ukwakhiwa kwintsimbi okanye kwizakhiwo zekhonkrithi ezibambelele ngokuqinileyo kumhlaba wolwandle, zibonelela ngesiseko esizinzileyo nesikhuselekileyo sokwembiwa kunye nemisebenzi yokuvelisa.
● Amaqonga azinzileyo anika uzinzo oluphezulu kunye nokuqina ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo esisisigxina esibambelele ngokuqinileyo elwandle, kwaye siyakwazi ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu kwiimeko ezimandundu zolwandle, zibonelela ngenkxaso ethembekileyo yokuvelisa.
● Ukuphuhliswa kwentsimi kumanzi aphantsi okanye aphakathi kwamanzi, iiplatifomu ezisisigxina ziyindlela ethembekileyo.
● Iiplatifti ezilungisiweyo ziyakwazi ukufumana uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zokuvelisa, kubandakanywa izixhobo zokugaya, iiyunithi zokucubungula, kunye neetanki zokugcina.Oku kwenza ukuba imveliso kunye nokusebenza kwe-oyile kunye negesi kube lula ngakumbi, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa imveliso kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
I-FPSO kunye namaqonga asisigxina ziindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zemveliso ye-offshore.Xa kukhethwa, izinto ezifana neemfuno zeprojekthi, iimeko zejografi, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lotyalo-mali kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokubanzi.Njengomboneleli ochwephesha wemveliso ye-hose yobunjineli bolwelo kwi-oyile engaselunxwemeni kunye negesi kunye noshishino lwaselwandle, i-CDSR izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo ezikumgangatho ophezulu wokuthuthwa kolwelo kuphuhliso lwe-oyile kunye negesi elunxwemeni.Iimveliso zethu ziquka kodwa aziphelelanga aphoimibhobho yeoli edadayo, imibhobho yeoli yangaphantsi kwamanzi, imibhobho yeoli yecatenarykunye nemibhobho yokutsala amanzi olwandle.Iimveliso ze-CDSR zinandipha idumela elihle kumashishini aselwandle ngenxa yomgangatho ophezulu, ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso ethembekileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso seenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso ye-offshore.
Umhla: nge-12 kaMatshi 2024