中文
Kwicandelo lophuhliso lweoyile negesi oluselunxwemeni, i-FPSO kunye namaqonga azinzileyo ziindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zeenkqubo zemveliso eziselunxwemeni. Ngayinye ineengenelo kunye neengxaki zayo, kwaye kubalulekile ukukhetha inkqubo efanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zeprojekthi kunye neemeko zejografi.
I-FPSO (Ukugcinwa kweMveliso eDadayo kunye nokuLayisha)
I-FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) sisixhobo sokugcina nokukhupha imveliso edadayo elwandle esidibanisa imveliso, ukugcina ioyile kunye nokukhupha ioyile. Siye saba lukhetho oludumileyo kushishino lweoyile negesi olusemanxwemeni ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukusebenza kwiindawo ezikude.
● Ii-FPSO zinokufuduselwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo njengoko kufuneka, okuvumela uphononongo oluguquguqukayo kunye nemveliso kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaselunxwemeni ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuguqulwa kweziseko zophuhliso ezibizayo.
● Ii-FPSO zihlala zisetyenziswa emanzini anzulu kuba azithintelwanga bubunzulu bamanzi.
● Iinkqubo zokwahlulahlula amanzi, ioyile kunye negesi zingasetyenziswa ukwahlulahlula amanzi, ioyile kunye negesi elwandle, ukunciphisa ubungakanani bezixhobo ezifunekayo kwi-FPSO kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Iqonga elizinzileyo
Amaqonga azinzileyo luhlobo lwenkqubo yemveliso engaphandle kolwandle esetyenziswa kwishishini leoyile negesi ukukhupha ii-hydrocarbons phantsi kolwandle. La maqonga ahlala ekhiwa kwizakhiwo zentsimbi okanye zekhonkrithi ezinamathele ngokuqinileyo kulwandle, zibonelela ngesiseko esizinzileyo nesikhuselekileyo sokugrumba nemisebenzi yokuvelisa.
● Amaqonga azinzileyo anika uzinzo oluphezulu kunye nokuqina ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo esizinzileyo esinamathele ngokuqinileyo elwandle, kwaye ayakwazi ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu kwiimeko zolwandle ezinzima, enika inkxaso ethembekileyo kwimveliso.
● Uphuhliso lwamasimi kumanzi anzulu okanye aphakathi, amaqonga azinzileyo lukhetho oluthembekileyo.
● Amaqonga azinzileyo anokwamkela uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zemveliso, kuquka izixhobo zokugrumba, iiyunithi zokucubungula, kunye neetanki zokugcina.Oku kwenza ukuveliswa nokucutshungulwa kweoyile negesi kube lula ngakumbi, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa imveliso nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
I-FPSO kunye namaqonga azinzileyo ziindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zemveliso zaselwandle. Xa kukhethwa, izinto ezifana neemfuno zeprojekthi, iimeko zejografi, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo. Njengomthengisi oqeqeshiweyo weemveliso zepayipi yobunjineli bolwelo kwishishini leoyile negesi laselwandle, i-CDSR izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zothutho lolwelo olusemgangathweni ophezulu lophuhliso lweoyile negesi lwaselwandle. Iimveliso zethu ziquka kodwa azipheleli apho.iipayipi zeoyile ezidadayo, iipayipi zeoyile zasemanzini, iipayipi zeoyile ze-catenarykunye neepayipi zokungenisa amanzi olwandle.Iimveliso ze-CDSR zinodumo oluhle kushishino lwaselwandle ngenxa yomgangatho wazo ophezulu, ukuthembeka nokusebenza kakuhle, zibonelela ngenkxaso ethembekileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso zaselwandle.
Umhla: 12 Matshi 2024