中文
Kwizakhiwo zobunjineli zanamhlanje, ukugrumba yinto ebalulekileyo, ingakumbi kwicandelo lobunjineli bokwakha kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo. Njengesixhobo sokuhambisa esiguquguqukayo,ipayipi edadayoidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiiprojekthi zokugrumba ngenxa yokuba kulula ukuyifaka kwayeukuhambahamba.
Umgaqo wokusebenza wepayipi edadayo yokuthutha izinto
Ngexesha lokusebenza kokukhupha amanzi, iipayipi ezidadayo zidibanisa inqanawa yokukhupha amanzi kwindawo apho udaka lukhutshwa khona (njengesikhululo sokuphatha izinto elunxwemeni okanye inqanawa yokuthutha). Ipayipi edadayo ingalungisa indawo yayo ngokushukuma kwamanzi okanye iinqanawa, inciphise impembelelo kwiinqanawa nakwizixhobo zokusebenza kwaye igcine ukuqhubekeka kokuthutha izinto. Ipayipi edadayo ye-CDSR inokuqhelana neendawo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi kunye neemeko zokusebenza.
Isantya esibalulekileyo
Isantya esibalulekileyo sisantya esifanelekileyo esinokuqinisekisa ukuba amasuntswana aqinileyo awahlali kwaye aphephe ukulahleka kwamandla amaninzi xa izinto zihamba kumbhobho. Xa isantya solwelo siphantsi kunesantya esibalulekileyo, amasuntswana aqinileyo eludakeni aya kuhlala, nto leyo ebangela ukuvaleka kombhobho. Xa isantya solwelo siphezulu kunesantya esibalulekileyo, ukuguguleka kombhobho nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuya kwanda.
Ukumelana nemibhobho
Ukuxhathisa kwimibhobho kubhekisa kuxhathisa okufumanekayo xa kuthuthwa ulwelo (njengodaka) ngaphakathi kwimibhobho. Olu xhathisa luchaphazela isantya sokuhamba kolwelo kunye noxinzelelo. Ezi zilandelayo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukuxhathisa kwimibhobho:
Ubude bombhobho: Okukhona umbhobho umde, kokukhona indawo yokungqubana phakathi kolwelo nodonga lombhobho inkulu, ngoko ke ukumelana kukhulu.
Ububanzi bombhobho: Okukhona ububanzi bombhobho bukhulu, kokukhona indawo enxulumene nolwelo nodonga lombhobho incinci,okubangela ukuba ukuxhathisa ukungqubana kunganciphi.
Izinto zepayipi: Ubuthambile bomphezulu weepayipi ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo buhlukile. Iipayipi ezithambileyo azinakumelana kangako kunezo zirhabaxa.
Inani lamasuntswana akwipayipi: Okukhona amasuntswana amaninzi eludakeni, kokukhona amasuntswana amaninzi edibana aze angqubane nodonga lombhobho, nto leyo ebangela ukwanda kokumelana.
Izithintelo kwimibhobho: ezinje ngeengqiniba, iivalvu, njl.njl., ezi zinto ziya kubangela ukuba indlela yokuhamba kolwelo itshintshe okanye isantya sokuhamba kwendawo sinyuke, ngaloo ndlela kwandiswe ukungqubana kunye nokumelana.
Iingxaki zokuguguleka nokukrazula
Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, imibhobho yokugrumba iya kujongana neengxaki ezahlukeneyo zokuguguleka ngenxa yobuchule bendawo yokusebenza. Oku kuguguleka kunokwahlulwahlulwa kube zezi: ukuguguleka koomatshini okanye ukuguguleka, kunye nokuguguleka kweekhemikhali:
Ukuguguleka okanye ukuguguleka koomatshini: Oku kubangelwa kukungqubana kunye nempembelelo yamasuntswana aqinileyo (njengesanti, ilitye elimdaka, udaka, njl.njl.) ahamba ngaphakathi kombhobho eludongeni lwangaphakathi lombhobho. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, esi siphumo somzimba esiqhubekayo siya kukhokelela ekulahlekeni kancinci kwezinto eludongeni lwangaphakathi lombhobho, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinamazinga aphezulu okuhamba kwamanzi afana neengqiniba kunye nokunciphisa ububanzi, apho ukuguguleka kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi.
Ukugqwala kweekhemikhali: Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, imibhobho yokugqwala inokuthi idibane nezinto ezigqwala. Ezi khemikhali zisabela ngokwekhemikhali kwizinto ezigqwala, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo kwisakhiwo kunye nokonakala kokusebenza kwezinto ezigqwala. Ukugqwala kweekhemikhali kudla ngokuba yinkqubo ecothayo, kodwa xa iqokelelwe ixesha elide, inokuba nefuthe elibi kwisidima nakwixesha lokusebenza kombhobho.
Umhla: 03 Juni 2024