Umenzi weMibhobho yeoyile ye-GMPHOM ka-2009 eTshayina oBalaseleyo: Ukujonga izisombululo eziphambili ze-CDSR

Ishishini le-oyile negesi eliselunxwemeni lwehlabathi lisebenza phantsi kwemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo kunye nokusebenza, ngakumbi xa kufikwa ekudlulisweni okubalulekileyo kwe-oyile ekrwada kunye neemveliso ezicociweyo. Eyona nto iphambili ekuhlangabezaneni nezi mfuno zinzima ngumgangatho we-GMPHOM ka-2009—iSikhokelo sokuvelisa nokuThenga iiHoses ze-Offshore Moorings—esipapashwe yiForam yeeNkampani zeOyile zaMazwe ngaMazwe (OCIMF). Lo mgangatho umele umlinganiselo, oqinisekisa ukuthembeka, ukulandeleka, kunye nokhuseleko kwiindawo zaselwandle ezinobungozi obukhulu.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukukhanya kukhanye kakhulu kubaboneleli abaphambili baseTshayina, kunye negama elinye elihlala livela njengeqela eliphambili: iJiangsu CDSR Technology Co., Ltd. (CDSR). Njengoko isihloko sisitsho, iCDSR izibonakalise kungekuphela nje njengomvelisi, kodwa njengomboneleli wezisombululo ophambili kwicandelo le-GMPHOM 2009 i-oyile eTshayina, inelifa elixabisekileyo kunye nokuzibophelela kuyilo lwemveliso yerabha esemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nokuveliswa kwayo okuqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50.

I-CDSR: Ilifa Eliqulunqwe Ngobuchule Berabha

Uhambo lwe-CDSR lubungqina bokusungula izinto ezintsha rhoqo. Nangona uninzi luzidibanisa ngokuyintloko neepayipi zaselwandle namhlanje, isiseko sazo sakhiwe kubuchule kwiimveliso zerabha ezivela kwimvelaphi yazo. La mava anzulu, athatha isiqingatha senkulungwane anika umqolo wobunjineli oxabisekileyo kwiminikelo yazo ebiza kakhulu elwandle.

Ukuzinikela kwabo ekukhetheni izinto ezithile kucacile:I-CDSR iye yaqatshelwa njengomvelisi ophambili nomkhulu weepayipi zaselwandle (GMPHOM 2009) kunye neepayipi zokugrumba eTshayina. Olu gxininiso lubini lubonisa ubuchule babo kwizicelo ezinzima zokudlulisa ulwelo, ukusuka ekuthwaleni ioyile ebuthathaka kude nolwandle ukuya ekushukumeni kwezinto ezinzima kwimisebenzi yokugrumba.

Isiganeko Esibalulekileyo Sembali:I-CDSR yayiyeyona nto yakha yasetyenziswa kwaye yavelisa izinto ezintsha, yaphuhlisa iipayipi zokukhupha amanzi ezidadayo ukusukela ngo-1996, nto leyo eyayibonisa ukuba zezokuqala eTshayina ukufezekisa eli nqanaba libalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe bokugrumba iipayipi.

Iingenelo eziphambili kunye nezisombululo eziphambili: ngaphaya kokuthobela imithetho

Isihloko esithi “Umenzi weMibhobho yeOyile ye-GMPHOM ka-2009 egqwesileyo eTshayina” sifunyanwa ngokungaphezulu nje kokuphawula iibhokisi zokuthobela imithetho. Eyona nto iphambili kukhuphiswano lwe-CDSR ikwindlela yayo edibeneyo yokufikelela kumgangatho, ubuchule, kunye nokuthembeka okuqinisekisiweyo ebaleni.

Iingenelo eziPhambili kunye nobuGcisa boBugcisa

Ubuchule beGMPHOM 2009:I-CDSR iphumelele ukufumana iiprototypes zayo ngokwe-OCIMF-GMPHOM 2009. Zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweepayipi—zombini ezakhiweyo zeSingle Carcass kunye neDouble Carcass—ezifanelekileyo kwizicelo zeFloating, Submarine, kunye neCatenary ezifunekayo kwiindawo zokubopha ezikude nolwandle.

Amava kunye nomlinganiselo:Le nkampani, ineminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 ikwishishini, isebenzisa ulwazi oluninzi lobuchwephesha. Basebenzisa isityalo esikhulu semveliso (iimitha zesikwere ezingama-37,000) esinokukwazi ukuvelisa iipayipi zerabha ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziqikelelwa kuma-20,000 ngonyaka.

Irekhodi Eliqinisekisiweyo:I-CDSR yanikezela ngentambo yayo yokuqala yepayipi yeoyile ngo-2008, kwaye okubalulekileyo kukuba, yanikezela ngentambo yokuqala yepayipi yaselwandle phantsi kophawu lwayo lwe-CDSR kwi-CNOOC ngo-2016, kamva yaqatshelwa njenge "Mthengisi oBalaseleyo weQonga le-HYSY162" yi-CNOOC ngo-2017. Le mpumelelo kunye nabaqhubi abakhulu belizwe iqinisa imeko yabo njengomthengisi othembekileyo wasekhaya nosakhulayo kwihlabathi liphela.

Imizekelo yesicelo semveliso

Iipayipi ezihambelana ne-CDSR's GMPHOM 2009 zenzelwe iimeko ezifuna kakhulu:

Imisebenzi ye-FPSO/FSO:Iiyunithi zokugcina nokukhupha izinto ezidadayo zifuna iipayipi eziguquguqukayo nezihlala ixesha elide zokuhambisa izinto ukusuka enqanaweni ukuya enqanaweni.

Iinkqubo ze-CALM/SALM:I-Single Point Mooring ixhomekeke kwiipayipi zayo ezidadayokunye neepayipi zolwandleukuze kudluliselwe rhoqo.

IiTerminali kunye neeRefineries:Ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokulayisha nokukhupha amanzi kwiindawo ezikufutshane nolwandle.

Ukujonga izisombululo eziphambili zeCDSR

I-CDSR ibonelela ngezisombululo ezihlangabezana noxinzelelo olulinganisiweyo lwe-15 bar, 19 bar, kunye ne-21 bar (okanye ngaphezulu), ezenzelwe ukusebenza kakuhle. Imigca yemveliso yabo idla ngokwahlulwa ibe:

IiHoses zeCarcass eziSinye (umz., uthotho lwama-51): Zenzelwe ukufakelwa komphezulu okudityanisiweyo kakhulu, zibonelela ngokhetho olungabizi kakhulu noluhambelanayo.

Iipayipi zeCarcass eziBini (umz., uthotho lwama-52): Zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphuculweyo kunye nokungafuneki okubalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yokudlulisa ebuthathaka kakhulu okanye enobungozi obukhulu.

Imbonakalo yoShishino: Indlela yeeHoses zaseLwandle

Imbonakalo yeshishini leepayipi zaselwandle ezikumgangatho ophezulu isaqinile, iqhutywa ziimfuno zamandla zehlabathi eziqhubekayo kunye nemigaqo engqongqo ngakumbi yokusingqongileyo nokhuseleko.

Ukuqinisa Ulawulo:Imigangatho efana neGMPHOM 2009 ihlala iphuculwa (njengoko kubonwa kuhlaziyo ngokuhamba kwexesha), ifuna abavelisi ukuba batyale imali eninzi kwi-R&D, isayensi yezinto eziphucukileyo, kunye novavanyo oluqatha lomntu wesithathu. Oku kunceda iinkokeli ezizinzileyo ezifana neCDSR ezinolwazi lwangaphakathi kunye nezixhobo zovavanyo ukuba zilungelelanise ngokukhawuleza.

Iziseko zophuhliso zokwaluphala:Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko zophuhliso zokudluliselwa kolwandle kwihlabathi liphela iyavuthwa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kufuneke iiprojekthi ezinkulu zokutshintshwa nokuphuculwa komthwalo wokulayisha/ukukhulula iipayipi.

Kule meko yokhuphiswano, ukuzinikela kwe-CDSR ekuziphuculeni nasekuveliseni izinto ezintsha—ukuzama ukuba yinkampani ekumgangatho wehlabathi—kubabeka kwindawo efanelekileyo yokubamba isabelo semarike, kungekuphela nje e-Asia, kodwa nakwihlabathi liphela. Ukuzibandakanya kwabo ngempumelelo nabaqhubi abakhulu bamazwe ngamazwe abafana nePetronas kuqinisekisa ngakumbi ukuhambelana kwabo neendlela ezilungileyo zehlabathi.

Qhagamshelana neNkokeli: Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha zobugcisa ezithe vetshe kunye nemibuzo yobudlelwane, ndwendwela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni:https://www.cdsr-tech.com/.