中文
Ubusika obuqatha bubangela umngeni omkhulu kwimisebenzi yeoyile negesi elwandle. Amaqondo obushushu aphantsi, umkhenkce nekhephu, kunye nemimoya enamandla zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwezixhobo, zonyuse iingozi zokhuseleko, kwaye zichaphazele ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Ingakumbi kwimisebenzi yokuthutha ioyile elwandle, ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokhuseleko lokuthuthwa kolwelo kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu kuye kwaba yinto ephambili kwishishini.
1. Izixhobo ezilwa nokuqandisa ubushushu obuphantsi kunye nohlengahlengiso lokuguquguquka
Kwimisebenzi yaselwandle, ukukhusela izixhobo kunye nemibhobho ekuqandeni kubalulekile kwimisebenzi yasebusika. Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokulandelela ubushushu zombane, ii-insulation wraps, kunye nee-lubricants ezinobushushu obuphantsi, iimpompo, iivalvu, ii-hoses, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo zinokuqinisekiswa ukuba zisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-zero. Ii-oyile hoses kufuneka zibe nokumelana okuhle kakhulu nobushushu obuphantsi. Umzekelo,Iipayipi zeoyile zeCDSRzifanelekile kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi ukusuka kwi -29°C ukuya kwi-52°C kwaye zinokuthutha ulwelo olunamaqondo obushushu aphantsi njenge -20°C. Zisenokukwazi ukugcina ukuguquguquka kunye nokuqina kokuvala phantsi kweemeko ezibandayo kakhulu.
2. Ukubeka esweni imozulu kunye nesicwangciso sokusebenza esitshintshatshintshayo
Iqonga lokusebenza lixhomekeke kwinkqubo yokujonga imozulu ephucukileyo kunye nokuqikelela ukulandelela amaza abandayo, iimeko zomkhenkce kunye nokuguquguquka kwesivuthuvuthu ngexesha langempela. Ngoncedo lohlalutyo lwedatha kunye neemodeli zokuqikelela, iqela lokusebenza lingakwazi ukulungisa isicwangciso sokuthuthwa kweoyile kwangaphambili kwaye liphephe imisebenzi enomngcipheko ophezulu phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezimbi.Indlela yokusebenza eguqukayo ayiqinisekisi nje kuphela ukhuseleko lokusebenza kodwa ikwanciphisa ngempumelelo ilahleko yemveliso ebangelwa zizinto zemozulu.
3. Uqeqesho loKhuseleko kunye nokuPhendula ngexesha likaXakeka
Kuye kwaveliswa izicwangciso ezikhethekileyo zongxamiseko kwaye kwenziwa uqeqesho rhoqo ukujongana neemeko ezingalindelekanga ezenzeka ngexesha lasebusika, ezinje ngokuqandisa izixhobo, ukucima kombane, kunye nobushushu obuphantsi. Bonke abasebenzi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho lokhuseleko kwimozulu ebandayo, olufanele lugubungele ukhuseleko lomntu kwimisebenzi yobushushu obuphantsi, ukuthintela iqabaka, kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha abantu ngexesha likaxakeka. Uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba iqela linokuphendula ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo kwiimeko zikaxakeka.
4. Ulawulo lwekhephu nomkhenkce kunye nokhuseleko lokufikelela
Susa umkhenkce nekhephu rhoqo kwiidekhi zeqonga, iindlela zokuhamba, kunye neendawo zokugcina ipayipi ukuthintela ukutyibilika kunye nokubanda kwezixhobo. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezinto zokugquma ezithintela ukutyibilika, izixhobo zokususa ikhephu ngoomatshini, kunye neearhente zokususa ikhephu kubushushu obuphantsi kuqinisekisa ukufikelela ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwiindawo zokusebenza. Xa zingasetyenziswa, iipayipi kunye nezihlanganisi kufuneka zigqunywe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zigqunywe ukuze kuthintelwe ukonakala kokusebenza ngenxa yeqhwa.
5. Inkxaso yeenqwelo-moya kunye neLogistics
Kwiindawo ezikude zolwandle, iihelikopta zenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokuthutha abasebenzi kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Imisebenzi yeenqwelo moya zasebusika ilandela ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokususa iqhwa, ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokubhabha, kunye noqeqesho lokubhabha olusebenzisa ubushushu obuphantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo kwimozulu ebandayo nekhephu.Okwangoku, izinto ezigciniweyo kunye nesicwangciso sezothutho siqwalasela ngokupheleleyo ukulibaziseka okunokwenzeka kweenqwelo-moya ebusika ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwangethuba kwezinto ezibalulekileyo ezingasetyenziswayo kunye nezinto ezithintela ukukhenkceza.
6. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza
Ngexesha lokusebenza kwasebusika, yomeleza ukubekwa esweni koqhagamshelo lwemibhobho kunye nepayipi ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi zokuvuza ezibangelwa kukuqhekeka kobushushu obuphantsi kunye nokungaphumeleli kwetywina. Ngokusebenzisa iipayipi ezinokuthembeka okuphezulu ezifana neCDSR, isakhiwo sigcina ukuthembeka kwaso kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuvuza. Izithintelo zengxamiseko kunye nezinto ezifunxayo zihlala zilindile ukuqinisekisa impendulo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na i-oyile enokuchitheka.
7. Uvavanyo lweNkqubo kunye noPhuculo oluQhubekekayo
Ukulungiselela ubusika yiprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo efuna ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo. Emva kobusika ngabunye, iqela lokusebenza lidibanisa idatha yokusebenza kwezixhobo (kubandakanya iirekhodi zokusetyenziswa kwepayipi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuthintela ukuqandusela) kunye neendlela zokuphendula ngexesha likaxakeka ukuze kuvavanywe ngokupheleleyo amaqhinga okuthintela ukuqandusela kunye noqwalaselo lobugcisa, kuphuculwe rhoqo ukumelana nokubanda kwenkqubo, kwaye kuphunyezwe uphuculo olujikelezayo.
Umhla: 15 Epreli 2026