中文
I-oyile ekrwada kunye ne-petroleum zisisiseko soqoqosho lwehlabathi kwaye ziqhagamshela yonke imiba yophuhliso lwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, ejongene noxinzelelo lwendalo kunye nemingeni yokuguqulwa kwamandla, ishishini kufuneka likhawulezise intshukumo yalo ekuzinzeni.
I-oyile endala
I-oyile ekrwada yimveliso yolwelo yepetroleum evele ngokwendalo equlunqwe ikakhulu ziihydrocarbons kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ezi zinto ziphilayo ziphuma kwintsalela yezilwanyana nezityalo kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Emva kwexesha elide lesenzo se-geological, bangcwatywa phantsi komhlaba kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe baguqulwa baba yioli ekrwada ngenxa yefuthe lobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu. I-oyile ekrwada bubutyebi obungahlaziyekiyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba yenziwe ngesantya esisezantsi kakhulu kunokuba abantu banokuyikhupha, kwaye ke ngoko ithathwa njengesixhobo esinesiphelo.
IPetroleum
● I-petroleum ligama eliqhelekileyo leemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifumaneka emva kokuba i-oyile ekrwada isulungekile
● Iquka iimveliso zeoli ezigqityiweyo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nepetroli, idizili, i-asphalt, izinto zepetrochemical raw, njl.
● I-petroleum ifunyanwa ngokwahlula kunye nokusetyenzwa kwamalungu e-oyile ekrwada ngenkqubo yokusulungekiswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso nezabathengi.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-oyile ekrwada kunye ne-petroleum
| I-oyile endala | IPetroleum | |
| Sithe | Imeko yendalo, engalungiswanga | Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifunyenwe emva kokulungiswa |
| Swethu | Ukutsalwa ngokuthe ngqo kumadama angaphantsi komhlaba okanye ngaphantsi kolwandle | Ukususela ekusulungekisweni kunye nokwahlulwa kweoli ekrwada |
| Isiqalelo | Umxube onzima oqulethe iikhompawundi ezininzi ezingahlulwanga | Imveliso enye esulungekisiweyo okanye indibaniselwano yezithako |
| Use | Njengemathiriyeli ekrwada,itisidingosukuba kusetyenzwe phambi kokusetyenziswa | Isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kumafutha, iikhemikhali, ukuthambisa kunye nezinye iindawo |
Iintsingiselo zexesha elizayo
(1) Ukwahluka kwamandla kunye nophuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi
Nangona i-oyile isadlala indima ephambili kumashumi eminyaka ezayo, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamandla amatsha lutshintsha ubume boshishino. Imodeli yamandla engxubevange (i-oyile + amandla ahlaziyiweyo) iya kuba yeyona nto iphambili kwixesha elizayo.
(2) UQoqosho lweSetyhula kunye ne-Green Petrochemicals
Ushishino lwe-oyile luyatshintsha lusingise kuqoqosho olujikelezayo ngokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo nokuphuhlisa iimveliso zepetrochemical ezilungele ukusingqongileyo. Oku akuyi kunciphisa inkunkuma kuphela kodwa kuya kudala ixabiso elithe chatha kwezoqoqosho kushishino.
Itekhnoloji ephezulu kunye nezixhobo zingundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukuhamba kakuhle kwamandla. Njengomthengisi ochwephesha we-hose ye-oyile ye-offshore, i-CDSR inikezela ngeziqinisekiso ezithembekileyo zokuthuthwa kweoli ye-offshore kunye nobuchule bayo bezobuchwepheshe kunye neemveliso eziphezulu.CDSRimibhobho yeolizifanelekile kwi-FPSO, SPM, kunye ne-oyile ye-offshore ye-oyile kunye negesi esebenzayo. I-CDSR izibophelele ekuxhaseni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lamandla ehlabathi.
Umhla: 19 Dec 2024