中文
Ioli ebomvu kunye nepetroleum sisiseko soqoqosho lwehlabathi kwaye uqhagamshele yonke imiba yophuhliso lwale mihla. Nangona kunjalo, ujongene noxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo kunye nemiceli mngeni yenguqu yamandla, ishishini kufuneka likhawulezise ukuhamba kwayo ukuya kuzinzo.
I-oyile endala
Ioli eyenziwe nge-crude yimveliso ye-Petroleum eyenzeka ngokwendalo equlunqwe ngokuyintloko ye-hydrocarbons kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ezi zinto ziphilayo zivela kwintsalela yezilwanyana kunye nezityalo izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Emva kwethuba elide lesenzo sejografi, bangcwatywa phantsi komhlaba bengaphantsi komhlaba kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe baguqulwa kwioyile ecekeceke ngenxa yefuthe lobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ioyile ebomvu ye-crude sisixhobo esingafunekiyo, okuthiwayo senziwa kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu kunabantu linokukhupha, kwaye ke lithathelwa ingqalelo isibonelelo esigqibeleleyo.
I-Petroleum
● I-Petroleum yikota eqhelekileyo kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifunyenwe emva kweoli ye-crude ihlaziyiwe
● Kubandakanya iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zeoyile ezigqityiweyo njenge-petroli, idizili, i-asphalt, i-petrochemical yezinto eziluhlaza, njl.
● I-petroleum ifunyanwa ngokwahlulahlula kunye nokulungisa amacandelo e-oyile ecekeceke ngenkqubo yokuphucula ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeshishini kunye nabathengi
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweoyile ye-crude kunye nepetroleum
| I-oyile endala | I-Petroleum | |
| Sitayile | Imeko yendalo, engafakwanga | Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso ezifunyenwe emva kokuqhubekeka |
| Sicebiso | Ukukhupha ngokuthe ngqo kwimimandla engaphantsi komhlaba okanye i-Seabed | Ukusuka ekucoceni kunye nokwahlulahlula ioyile emnandi |
| Into | Umxube ontsonkothileyo onemilinganiselo emininzi engachazwanga | Imveliso enye okanye indibaniselwano yezithako |
| Use | Njengezinto eziluhlaza,itisidingosukuqhubekeka ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa | Isetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-oyile, iikhemikhali, i-colibrication kunye nezinye iinkalo |
Iindlela zexesha elizayo
(1) Ukwahluka kwamandla kunye nophuhliso lwe-carbon ephantsi
Nangona ioyile iza kudlala indima ephambili kumashumi eminyaka ezayo, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwamandla amatsha kutshintsha ubume beshishini. Imodeli yamandla e-Hybrid (ioyile + amandla ahlaziyekayo) aya kuba yeyona nto iphambili kwixesha elizayo.
(2) uqoqosho lweSetyhula kunye ne-petrochemicals eluhlaza
Umzi-mveliso weoyile uguqula kuqoqosho oluphawulayo ngokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nokuphuhlisa iimveliso zemvelo ze-petrochemical. Oku akuyi kunciphisa inkunkuma kuphela kodwa kukwakha ixabiso lezoqoqosho kwishishini.
Itekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo eziphambili zesona sitshixo sokuqinisekisa ukuhamba okusebenzayo kwamandla. Njengomthengisi oqeqeshiweyo ye-oyile ye-Offshore, i-CDSR ibonelela ngesiqinisekiso esithembekileyo sothutho lweoyile ye-Ofisi ye-Overshores kunye nokuyilwa kwetekhnoloji yetekhnoloji kunye neemveliso ezisemgangathweni.I-CDSRI-hoseszilungele i-FPO, i-SPM, kunye ne-oyile entsokothi yeoyile yeoyile kunye negesi. I-CDSR izimisele ukuxhasa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loshishino lwamandla lwehlabathi.
Umhla: 19 Ngomhla we-2024