中文
Ioyile ekrwada kunye nepetroleum zisisiseko soqoqosho lwehlabathi kwaye zidibanisa zonke iinkalo zophuhliso lwanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, xa ijongene noxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo kunye nemingeni yokuguqulwa kwamandla, eli shishini kufuneka likhawulezise intshukumo yalo yozinzo.
I-oyile endala
Ioyile ekrwada yimveliso yepetroleum engamanzi eyenzeka ngokwemvelo eyenziwe ngokuyintloko yi-hydrocarbons kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ezi zinto eziphilayo zivela kwintsalela yezilwanyana nezityalo kwiminyaka eyizigidi eyadlulayo. Emva kwexesha elide lokusebenza kwejoloji, zangcwatywa phantsi komhlaba zaza zaguqulwa kancinci kancinci zaba yioyile ekrwada ngenxa yempembelelo yobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ioyile ekrwada sisixhobo esingahlaziyekiyo, oko kuthetha ukuba senziwe ngesantya esiphantsi kakhulu kunokuba abantu banokusikhupha, kwaye ke ngoko sithathwa njengomthombo onomda.
I-Petroleum
● I-Petroleum ligama eliqhelekileyo leemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifunyenwe emva kokuba i-oyile eluhlaza icociwe
● Ibandakanya iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zeoyile ezigqityiweyo ezifana nepetroli, idizili, i-asphalt, izinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-petrochemical, njl.
● I-Petroleum ifunyanwa ngokwahlula nokucubungula izinto ze-oyile ekrwada ngenkqubo yokucocwa ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zoshishino nezabathengi.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweoyile eluhlaza kunye nepetroleum
| I-oyile endala | I-Petroleum | |
| Si-tate | Imeko yendalo, engalungiswanga | Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso ezifunyenwe emva kokucutshungulwa |
| Si-ource | Ukukhupha ngqo kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi ezingaphantsi komhlaba okanye elwandle | Ukususela ekucocweni nasekuhlukanisweni kweoyile ekrwada |
| I-elementi | Umxube ontsonkothileyo oqulethe iikhompawundi ezininzi ezingahlukaniswanga | Imveliso enye ecociweyo okanye indibaniselwano yezithako |
| Use | Njengezinto ezisetyenziswa gwenxa,itimfunekosukuba zicutshungulwe ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe | Isetyenziswa ngqo kwipetroli, iikhemikhali, ukuthambisa kunye nezinye iindawo |
Iindlela zexesha elizayo
(1) Ukwahlukahluka kwamandla kunye nophuhliso olusebenzisa ikhabhoni encinci
Nangona ioyile isaza kudlala indima ephambili kwiminyaka ezayo, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamandla amatsha lutshintsha ulwakhiwo lweshishini. Imodeli yamandla axutyiweyo (ioyile + amandla avuselelekayo) iya kuba yeyona iphambili kwixesha elizayo.
(2) Uqoqosho olujikelezayo kunye neekhemikhali zepetrochemicals eziluhlaza
Ishishini leoyile litshintsha libe luqoqosho olujikelezayo ngokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nokuphuhlisa iimveliso zepetrochemical ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Oku akuyi kunciphisa nje inkunkuma kodwa kuya kudala ixabiso elingakumbi kwezoqoqosho kwishishini.
Ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye nezixhobo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhamba kakuhle kwamandla. Njengomthengisi oqeqeshiweyo wepayipi yeoyile elwandle, i-CDSR inika iziqinisekiso ezithembekileyo zokuthuthwa kweoyile elwandle ngobuchule bayo bobuchwepheshe kunye neemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu.I-CDSRiipayipi zeoyilezifanelekile kwi-FPSO, i-SPM, kunye neendawo ezintsonkothileyo zokusebenza kweoyile negesi elunxwemeni. I-CDSR izibophelele ekuxhaseni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lamandla lehlabathi.
Umhla: 19 Disemba 2024