中文
Ioyile yegazi eliqhuba uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ama-60% amasimi asandul 'amasiko afunyanwa elunxwemeni. Kuqikelelwa ukuba iipesenti ezingama-40 zeoyile yehlabathi kunye neegesi ziya kugxininiswa kwiindawo ezinzulu zolwandle kwixa elizayo. Ngokuphuhliswa kancinci kweoyile ye-offshore kunye negesi kuLwandle olunzulu kunye nolwandlekazi kunye neendleko zokubeka i-oyile yomgama kunye negesi zinyuka ziphezulu kwaye ziphezulu. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokusombulula le ngxaki kukwakha izityalo zeoyile kunye negesi egesi elwandle-Fpso
1.Yintoni i-fpso
(1) Umxholo
I-FPO (i-Drication yemveliso kwaye ikhutshiwe) kukugcina ifreyimu yokudada kwemveliso kunye nokulayishaiyunithiIsixhobo sokudibanisa imveliso, ukugcinwa kweoyile kunye nokulayisha.
(2) Isakhiwo
I-FPO iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini: i-topts ye-topts kunye ne-hull
Ibhloko ephezulu igqibezela ukuqhubekeka kweoyile ebomvu, ngelixa i-hull inoxanduva lokugcina ioyile ephumeleleyo.
(3) Ukwahlulahlula
Ngokwendlela eyahlukileyo yokuhamba, i-FPO inokohlulwa ibe:I-Multi PoortingkwayeSI-InglePi-ointMoor(Spm)
2.Iimpawu zeFPO
. Iimveliso ezifanelekileyo zigcinwa kwikhabhathi, kwaye emva kokufikelela kwinani elithile, zithuthwa zisemhlabeni nge-shuttle taker ngeInkqubo yothutho lweoli.
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●Ukukwazi ukugcina ioyile, igesi, amanzi, imveliso kunye nokulungisa kunye neoyile etyhefu inamandla
●Ukuthabatha i-feneper thermonce yokuhamba ngokukhawuleza
●Isebenza kuzo zombini iilwandle ezinzulu nezinzulu, ngomoya onamandla kunye nokuchasa
●Isicelo esiguquguqukayo, singasetyenziswanga kuphela ngokudibeneyo namaqonga aselunxwemeni, kodwa sinokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo neenkqubo zokuvelisa ngaphantsi kwamanzi
Iskimu se-3.FIXED se-FPO
Okwangoku, iindlela zokuziphatha zeFPO zahlulwe zangamacandelo amabini:I-Multi PoortingkwayeSI-InglePi-ointMoor(Spm)
IInqaku lamanqaku amaninziInkqubo ilungisa i-fpso ngeI-HawsersNgamanqaku amaninzi aqinileyo, anokuthintela intshukumo ye-FPO. Le ndlela ilungele ngakumbi kwiindawo zolwandle ezinemeko ezingcono zolwandle.
IInqaku elinye(Spm)Inkqubo kukulungisa i-FPO kwindawo enye yokuhamba elwandle. Phantsi kwesenzo somoya, amaza kunye nemijikelezo, i-FPSO iya kujikeleza i-360 ° ajikeleze enye-Inqaku le-moorting (Spm), Enciphisa kakhulu ifuthe le-Okwangoku kwi-hull. Okwangoku, enye-Inqaku le-moorting (Spm) Indlela isetyenziswe ngokubanzi.
Umhla: 03 Mar 2023