中文
Ioyile ligazi eliqhuba uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Kwiminyaka eli-10 edlulileyo, ama-60% eendawo zeoyile negesi ezisandul’ ukufunyanwa zikwiindawo ezikude. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ama-40% eendawo zokugcina ioyile negesi kwihlabathi liphela ziya kugxila kwiindawo ezikude zolwandle kwixesha elizayo. Ngophuhliso oluthe ngcembe lweoyile negesi elunxwemeni ukuya kulwandle olukude nolwandle olukude, iindleko kunye nomngcipheko wokubeka imibhobho yokubuyisela ioyile negesi ekude iya iphakama ngakumbi nangakumbi. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokusombulula le ngxaki kukwakha izityalo zokucubungula ioyile negesi elwandle.-I-FPSO
1. Yintoni i-FPSO
(1) Ingcamango
I-FPSO (i-Floating Production Storage and Offloading) yindawo yokugcina nokukhupha imveliso edadayo elwandleiyunithiisixhobo esidibanisa imveliso, ukugcinwa kweoyile kunye nokukhutshwa kwayo.
(2) Ulwakhiwo
I-FPSO inamacandelo amabini: isakhiwo secala eliphezulu kunye nesiqu
Ibhloko ephezulu igqibezela ukucutshungulwa kweoyile ekrwada, ngelixa isiqu sinoxanduva lokugcina ioyile ekrwada efanelekileyo.
(3) Uhlulo
Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubopha, i-FPSO ingahlulwahlulwa ibe:Indawo yokuHamba iiPoint ezininzikwayeSisiNgesiPi-ointMukugoba(IsiNgesi)I-SPM）
2.Iimpawu ze-FPSO
(1) I-FPSO ifumana ioyile, igesi, amanzi kunye neminye imixube evela kwimithombo yeoyile yeSubmarine ngepayipi yeoyile yeSubmarine, ize emva koko ixutywe ibe yioyile ekrwada kunye negesi yendalo efanelekileyo. Iimveliso ezifanelekileyo zigcinwa kwikhabhinethi, kwaye emva kokufikelela kumlinganiselo othile, zithuthwa ziye emhlabeni ngenqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa.inkqubo yokuthutha ioyile eluhlaza.
(2) Iingenelo zesicwangciso sophuhliso ezidibanisa "i-FPSO+iqonga lemveliso/inkqubo yemveliso engaphantsi kolwandle+inqanawa yokuthutha imithwalo":
●Amandla okugcina ioyile, igesi, amanzi, imveliso kunye nokucubungula kunye neoyile ekrwada anamandla kakhulu.
●Ubuchule obuhle kakhulu bokuhamba ngokukhawuleza
●Isebenza kuzo zombini iilwandle ezinzulu nezinzulu, ezinomoya onamandla kunye nokumelana namaza
●Ukusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo, kungekuphela nje okungasetyenziswa kunye namaqonga aselunxwemeni, kodwa kungasetyenziswa kunye neenkqubo zemveliso ezingaphantsi kwamanzi
3. Inkqubo elungisiweyo ye-FPSO
Okwangoku, iindlela zokubopha ze-FPSO zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini:Indawo yokuHamba iiPoint ezininzikwayeSisiNgesiPi-ointMukugoba(IsiNgesi)I-SPM）
Iindawo yokubambelela enamachaphaza amaninziinkqubo ilungisa i-FPSO ngeabachweli beentlanzingokusebenzisa amanqaku amaninzi azinzileyo, anokuthintela intshukumo esecaleni ye-FPSO. Le ndlela ifanelekile ngakumbi kwiindawo zolwandle ezineemeko zolwandle ezingcono.
Iindawo yokubambelela enekona enye(IsiNgesi)I-SPM）Inkqubo kukulungisa i-FPSO kwindawo enye yokubambelela elwandle. Phantsi kwesenzo somoya, amaza kunye nemisinga, i-FPSO iya kujikeleza ngama-360° ijikeleze enye-indawo yokumaI-SPM）, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu impembelelo yomsinga kwinqanawa. Okwangoku, i-single-indawo yokumaI-SPMIndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu.
Umhla: 03 Matshi 2023