中文
I-oyile ligazi eliqhuba uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho.Kwiminyaka eli-10 edlulileyo, ama-60% eendawo ze-oyile nerhasi ezisanda kufunyanwa zibekwe kude nonxweme.Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-40% yogcino lwe-oyile nerhasi yehlabathi iya kuxinana kwiindawo ezinzulu zolwandle kwixesha elizayo.Ngophuhliso oluthe ngcembe lwe-oyile nerhasi engaselunxwemeni ukuya kulwandle olunzulu nolwandle olukude, iindleko kunye nomngcipheko wokubeka imibhobho ye-oyile nerhasi ebuyela kumgama omde iya inyuka ngokunyuka.Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokusombulula le ngxaki kukwakha amaziko okulungisa ioli negesi elwandle-FPSO
1.Yintoni iFPSO
(1)Ingcamango
I-FPSO (iNdawo yokuGcina iMveliso edadayo kunye noKulayishwa) yindawo yokugcina imveliso edadayo elunxwemeni kunye nokukhuphela.iyunithiisixhobo esidibanisa imveliso, ukugcinwa kweoli kunye nokulayishwa.
(2)Isakhiwo
I-FPSO inamacandelo amabini: i-topsides structure kunye ne-hull
Ibloko ephezulu igqibezela ukusetyenzwa kwe-oyile ekrwada, ngelixa i-hull inoxanduva lokugcina i-oyile ekrwada evunyiweyo.
(3) Ukuhlelwa
Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa, iFPSO inokwahlulwa ibe:Multi Point MooringkwayeSenyePioliMukuya(SPM）
2.Iimpawu zeFPSO
(1)I-FPSO ifumana i-oyile, irhasi, amanzi kunye neminye imixube evela kwimithombo yeoli yangaphantsi kwamanzi ngombhobho we-oyile waseNkwini, emva koko umxube ulungiswe ube yi-oyile ekrwada nerhasi yendalo.Iimveliso ezifanelekileyo zigcinwa kwikhabhathi, kwaye emva kokufikelela kwisixa esithile, zithuthwa zisiwe emhlabeni ngenqanawa yokuthutha ngenqanawa.inkqubo yothutho lwe-oyile ekrwada.
(2) Izinto eziluncedo kwisicwangciso sophuhliso sokudibanisa "i-FPSO+iqonga lemveliso / inkqubo yokuvelisa engaphantsi kolwandle+inqanawa yokuthutha":
●Isakhono sokugcina i-oyile, igesi, amanzi, imveliso kunye nokulungiswa kunye ne-oyile ekrwada kunamandla
●I-maneuverability egqwesileyo yokuhamba ngokukhawuleza
●Isebenza kuzo zombini iilwandle ezingenzulwanga kunye nezinzulu, ezinomoya onamandla kunye nokuxhathisa kwamaza
●Ukusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo, akusebenzi nje kuphela ngokubambisana namaqonga ase-offshore, kodwa kunokusetyenziswa ngokudibanisa neenkqubo zokuvelisa ngaphantsi kwamanzi.
3.Iskim esilungisiweyo seFPSO
Okwangoku, iindlela zokuxhoma zeFPSO zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini:Multi Point MooringkwayeSenyePioliMukuya(SPM）
Iiindawo ezininzi zokuhombisainkqubo ilungisa iFPSO ngeiihawsersngokusebenzisa amanqaku amaninzi asisigxina, anokuthintela ukunyakaza kwe-lateral ye-FPSO.Le ndlela ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiindawo zolwandle ezineemeko ezingcono zolwandle.
Iindawo yokubeka indawo enye(SPM）inkqubo kukulungisa iFPSO kwindawo enye yokuxhoma elwandle.Ngaphantsi kwesenzo somoya, amaza kunye nemisinga, iFPSO iya kujikeleza i-360 ° ijikeleze enye-indawo yokubeka.SPM）, enciphisa kakhulu impembelelo yangoku kwi-hull.Okwangoku, omnye-indawo yokubeka.SPM）indlela isetyenziswa kakhulu.
Umhla: 03 kuMatshi 2023