Ishishini leoyile negesi

I-petroleum yipetroli ipetroli exutywe nee-hydrocarbons ezahlukeneyo. Ihlala ingcwatyelwe kwimigaqo yelitye phantsi komhlaba kwaye kufuneka ifumaneke kwimigodi engaphantsi komhlaba okanye idring. Irhasi yendalo ikakhulu iquka i-methane, ekukho ikakhulu kwimimandla yeoyile kunye nendalo yegesi yendalo. Inani elincinci likwavela kumatshini wamalahle. Igesi yendalo kufuneka ifumaneke ngokudlala okanye ukuqhuba.

 

Izixhobo zeoyile zeoyile ye-oyile kunye negesi yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zehlabathi, kwaye ukumiswa kwabo kubalulekile ukugcina ubonelelo lwamandla ehlabathi. Umzi-mveliso wezamandla uquka ngokwamacandelo amathathu aphambili: i-upstream, eMiddrem kunye ne-Dowstream

Inyuka Ngaba ikhonkco lokuqala kulo lonke unikelwano lonikezo, ikakhulu kubandakanya ukuphononongwa, ukukhupha kunye nokuveliswa kweoyile negesi. Kweli nqanaba, izixhobo zeoyile kunye negesi kunye negesi kunye negesi zifuna imisebenzi yokuhlola ukuze ichonge indawo ephantsi komhlaba kunye nokuphuhlisa amandla. Nje ukuba kuchongwe ubutyebi, inyathelo elilandelayo yinkqubo yokukhutshwa kunye nemveliso. Oku kubandakanya ukuqhuba, inaliti yamanzi, uxinzelelo lwegesi kunye neminye imisebenzi ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezixhobo.

 

Middream yinxalenye yesibini ye-oyile kunye ne-chain yoshishino lwegesi kunye negesi, ikakhulu kubandakanya ukuthutha, ukugcinwa nokulungisa. Kweli nqanaba, ioyile kunye negesi kufuneka zithuthelwe apho ziveliswa khona apho zisetyenzisiwe okanye zisetyenzisiwe. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba, kubandakanya ukuthuthwa kwepayipi, ukuthuthwa kukaloliwe, ukuthunyelwa, njl.

 

Dowstream yinxalenye yesithathu ye-oyile kunye ne-chain yoshishino lwe-oyile, ikakhulu kubandakanya ukuqhubekeka, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuthengisa. Kweli nqanaba, ioyile ebomvu kunye negesi kufuneka iqhubekiswe kwaye iveliswe kwiifom zendalo, i-oyile yedizili, i-ipetrol, i-itarolene, i-itall, i-jetrole (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg (i-lpg. Ezi mveliso ziya kuthengiswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nemveliso yemizi-mveliso.

 

Njengomthengisi weemveliso zeoyile ye-oyileI-hoses yeoyile yeoyile, I-HARDSMARIA WHO YENDALO, I-oyile yeoyile yeoyileAmanzi anyuka amanzi olwandle kunye nezinye iimveliso kunokubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kwiiprojekthi zooyile zeoyile kunye negesi. I-CDSR iya kuqhubeka nokuzibophelela kuphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso kunye nemveliso yemveliso, ukubonelela ngezisombululo zothutho ezingcono nezinokuthenjwa ezinokuthenjwa, kunye nokuncedisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwe-oyile yeoyile yeoyile yeoyile yeoyile yeoyile yeoyile yeoyile yeoyile yeoyile yeoyile yeoyile yeoyile yeoyile yeoyile yeoyile ye-oyile kunye nemveliso yegesi.