中文
Itekhnoloji yokuBuyisa kweoyile ibhekisa ekusebenzeni kwemali yokukhupha ioyile evela kwi-oyile. Indaleko yale teknoloji ibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lweshishini leoyile. Ixesha elingaphezulu, itekhnoloji yokubuyisela kweoyile yenziwa ngaphezulu kwezinto ezininzi ezingaphuhlanga kuphela ukusebenza kweioyileUkukhutshwa kodwa kwanempembelelo enkulu kwindalo, uqoqosho, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wamandla.
Kwicandelo lemveliso ye-hydrocarbon, ukubuyisela ioyile yinkqubo ephambili yabo kukukhupha ioli eninzi kunye negesi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi-hydrocarbon-chibi. Njengommiselo wobomi bokuqhubeka kakuhle,iIreyithi yemveliso idla ngokutshintsha. Ukuze ugcine kwaye wandise amandla emveliso yequla, ukukhuthaza ukongeza kokusekwa kuhlala kufuna. Kuxhomekeke kubudala bequla,iIimpawu zokwakha kunyeiIindleko zokusebenza, iindidi zobuchwephesha kunye neendlela zobuchule zisetyenziswa ngamanqanaba ohlukeneyo. Kukho iindidi ezintathu eziphambili zetekhnoloji yokuhlalisa i-oyile: Ukubuyiselwa kweoyile yeoyile, ukubuyisela ioyile yesibini, kunye nokubuyiswa kweoyile yenqanaba lesithathu (okwaziwa ngokuba yi-ood).
Ukubuyiswa kweoyile yokuqala kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kwi-resservoint yesandla sokuqhuba ioyile kwiqula. Xa uxinzelelo lwendawo yokugcina amanzi liye lehla kwaye alinakho ukugcina izinga lemveliso elaneleyo, ukubuyela kwioyile yesibini kudla ngokuqala. Eli nqanaba ikakhulu ibandakanya ukwanda koxinzelelo lokugcina amanzi ngokusebenzisa amanzi okanye inaliti yegesi, ngaloo ndlela ukuqhubeka nokutyhalela ioyile kwi-Wellhead. Ukubuyiswa kweoyile ephezulu, okanye ukubuyiswa kweoyile ephuculweyo, yitekhnoloji enzima ebandakanya ukusebenzisa imichiza, ubushushu okanye inaliti yegesi yokuphucula ukubuyiswa kweoyile. Ezi teknoloji zingazibhokoxa ngempumelelo ioyile eseleyo kwi-reservoir, ukuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kweoyile ngokubanzi.
● Inaliti yegesi: Ukufaka igesi kwi-oyile ye-oyile ukutshintsha uxinzelelo kunye neepropathi zendawo yokugcina amanzi, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaza ukuhamba kunye nokuveliswa kweoyile ebuhlungu.
● Inaliti ye-steam: okwaziwa ngokuba yi-I-I-I-I-I-Insual Ukubuyiswa kweoyile, kuvala indawo yokugcina amanzi ngokuthi banciphise i-Steam ephezulu ukunciphisa i-oyile, kwenza kube lula ukuhamba. Ilungele ngokukodwa kwi-viscofity ephezulu okanye i-oyile enzima yeoyile.
● Inaliti yemichiza
● I-CO2Inaliti: Le yindlela ekhethekileyo yegesi, ngokufaka i-carbon diokside, ayinakukwazi ukunciphisa i-oyile yeoyile, kodwa ikwaphucula umgangatho wokubuyisela kwakhona ngokwandisa uxinzelelo logcino lwe-oyile. Ukongeza, le ndlela ikwanezibonelelo ezithile zokusingqongileyo kuba i-CO2ingaba ilungiselelwe phantsi komhlaba.
● Itekhnoloji yeProsse yePlasma: Le yitekhnoloji entsha evelisa i-plasma yamandla aphezulu ukukhuthaza indawo yokugcina amanzi, ukudala ukugqabhuka, ukwandisa ukugela, oko ke kuphucule ukuhamba kweoyile emnandi. Nangona le teknoloji isenqanaba lovavanyo, ibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuphucula ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwiindidi ezithile zokugcina amanzi.
Itekhnoloji nganye ye-Eor ineemeko ezithile ezisebenzayo kunye nohlalutyo lweendleko, kwaye ihlala iyimfuneko ukukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwiimeko zejografi yendawo yokugcina i-oyile kunye nezoqoqosho. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-EOR kunokuphucula kakhulu izibonelelo zoqoqosho kwimimandla yeoyile kwaye kwandise ubomi bemveliso yamasimi eoyile, ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweoyile yeoyile yeoyile yeoyile.
Umhla: 05 Jul 2024