中文
Uthintelo lokuchitheka kwe-oyile:Ukuchitheka kweoyile kukukhutshwa kwe-petroleum hydrocarbon elulwelo kokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi inkqubo yendalo yaselwandle, ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu, kwaye luhlobo longcoliseko.
Kukho iindlela ezine eziphambili zokuchitheka kweoli elwandle:
1. Ingozi yeTanker.Iingozi ezahlukeneyo zeetanki ze-oyile zenzeka minyaka le kwaye zibangela ukuchitheka kwe-oyile elunxwemeni.Ezi ngozi zibangelwa ikakhulu kukuqhawuka kweenqanawa ngenxa yemozulu (ezifana nezaqhwithi elwandle) kunye nokungqubana kweetanki ngenxa yeendlela ezixineneyo.
2. Uqhushumbo lweqonga lokugrumba kude nonxweme.
3. Ukuvuza kwemibhobho yeoli ekude nonxweme okanye kude nonxweme.
4. Ukuvuza kweoli eyenziwe ngumntu.
Iingozi:
1. Ungcoliseko lomgangatho wamanzi olwandle
2. Iyingozi kwi-ikhosistim yolwandle
3. Impembelelo kukhenketho lolwandle
ICDSRI-Hoses ye-Carcass ephindwe kabiniziyacetyiswa.Ukongeza kwi-hose ye-carcass eqhelekileyo (edla ngokubizwa ngokuba 'yi-primary' carcass), i-CDSRI-Hoses ye-Carcass ephindwe kabinibandakanya enye isidumbu sesibini esongezelelweyo esilungiselelwe ukuqulatha nayiphi na imveliso ebalekayo ukusuka kwisidumbu sokuqala ngenxa yokuvuza okucothayo okanye ukusilela ngequbuliso.Kubonelelwe ngenkqubo esebenzayo, eyomeleleyo nethembekileyo, ehlanganisiweyo yokubona ukuvuza nokubonisa.Ukufunyaniswa okunjalo kokuvuza kunye nenkqubo yokubonisa kuya kwenza abasebenzisi ukuba bajonge ubume bemibhobho ephindwe kabini ye-carcass kwinkonzo ukuze kuncitshiswe imingcipheko yokhuseleko lweentambo zemibhobho.
Umhla: 27 Dec 2022