中文
Inqaku elinye lokuphumla Inqaku elinye lokuphumla itarker kwi-morsing Point nge-morsing ngesaphetha, ivumela ukuba itshintshe ngokukhululekileyo ngaloo nqaku, ukunciphisa amandla aveliswa ngumoya, amaza kunye nemijikelezo. I-SPM isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiindawo ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezinikezelweyo zemoto. Ezi ndawo zingatshatanga ze-moorting (SPM) zikhoyoiikhilomithakude nezixhobo ze-onshore, qhagamshelaIngImibhobho yeepayipi ze-oyile, kwaye inokuthambisa amanqanaba amakhulu anjenge-VLCC.
I-CDSRI-hoseszisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwinkqubo ye-SPM. Inkqubo ye-SPM ibandakanya inkqubo ye-Anchor ye-Anchor ye-Anchor.
Inkqubo ye-Anchor ye-Anchor ye-Anchor
I-carting yomlenze we-Anchor (ezolileyo), ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-buoy engatshatanga (i-SBM), i-Sbm) i-Buoy eguqukayo isetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhamba nge-orming ye-oord kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwe-pipeling tan Ziqhelekile ukuba zisetyenziswa ngamanzi angaphantsi kunye namanzi okuhambisa ioyile etyhefu kunye nepetroleum ngeemveliso ezivela kwi-oyile okanye i-scocineries.
Uzolile yeyona ndlela iphambili yenkqubo yokuphelisa i-moorting ye-moorting, enciphisa kakhulu umthwalo omkhulu, kwaye iphosa ifuthe lomoya kunye namaza kwinkqubo, ekwayenye yeempawu eziphambili zenkqubo yokufumana i-moorting. Eyona nto iphambili yokuzola kukuba ilula ngesakhiwo, kulula ukuyenza kwaye ifake.
Inkqubo ye-Anchor ye-Anchor yeMgubhu ye-moorting (i-SALM)
I-SALM yahluke kakhulu kwinqaku elinye lesiqhelo.I-moorsing buoy ilungisiwe kulwandle ngumlenze we-anchorkwaye iqhagamshelwe kwisiseko se-chain enye okanye umtya we-phumela, kwaye ulwelo luhanjiswa ukusuka kwisiseko kwinqanawa eselwandle, okanye ihambisa inqanawa ngesiseko. Esi sixhobo se-moorting silungele iindawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye neendawo ezinzulu zamanzi. Ukuba isetyenziswe emanzini anzongonzongo, isiphelo esisezantsi sekhonkco le-Anchor kufuneka iqhagamshelwe kwicandelo lokuqhutywa nge-oyile ngaphakathi, umphezulu womphakamo uxhonywe kwisiseko se-anchor, kwaye ukuphakama kunokushukumisela i-360 °.
Inkqubo ye-turret moorting
Inkqubo ye-turret ye-turreng inomda okrwada osisigxina obambeke sisiseko senqanawa ngaphakathi okanye yangaphandle ngokusebenzisa ilungiselelo lokuphatha. Ikholamu ye-Turret ikhuselwe eluthungeni lwe-onchor ye-anchor ye-anchor encedayo ukugcina inqanawa ikulondolozwe umda wolonwabo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwenkqubo ye-steid yotyiwa okanye inkqubo evuthayo evela kubathunzi kwi-turret. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ezininzi zokulwa, i-turret yenkqubo yokuziphatha nikezela ngezi zinto zilandelayo: (1) Ulwakhiwo olulula; (2) engachaphazwanga ngumoya kunye namaza, efanelekileyo kwiimeko zolwandle ezinzima; (3) Ilungele iindawo zolwandle ezinobunzulu bamanzi ahlukeneyo; (4) Yizaneukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwayephindauqhagamsheloumsebenzi, elungele ukugcinwa.
Umhla: 03 Apreli 2023