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Ithunja le-oyile edadayo (Isidumbu esinye / ithumbu elidadayo leSidumbu esiphindwe kabini)
Ukufunxa i-oyile edadayo kunye nemibhobho yokukhupha idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulayishweni kwe-oyile ekrwada kunye nokukhutshelwa kwe-oyile ekunxwemeni.Zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiindawo ezikude nonxweme ezifana neFPSO, FSO, SPM, njl njl.
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Ithunja le-oyile ekwiNkwili yasemanzini (Isidumbu esinye / Ithumbu leNkwili yesidumbu esiphindwe kabini)
Ukufunxa i-oyile yangaphantsi kwamanzi kunye neeHoses zokukhupha i-oyile zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkonzo yeqonga lemveliso ye-oyile esisigxina, iqonga lokugrumba i-jack up, inkqubo yokuhambisa i-buoy enye, iplanti yokusulungekisa kunye ne-wharf warehouse.Zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiinkqubo zeSingle Point Mooring.I-SPM ibandakanya inkqubo yeCatenary Anchor Leg Mooring (CALM) (ekwaziwa ngokuba yiSingle Buoy Mooring (SBM)), inkqubo yeSingle Anchor Leg Mooring (SALM), kunye nenkqubo ye-turret mooring.
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Ithumbu le-oyile yeCatenary (Isidumbu esinye / Ithumbu leCatenary yesidumbu esiphindwe kabini)
I-Catenary Oil Suction and Discharging Hoses isetyenziselwa ukulayishwa kwe-oyile ekrwada okanye ukukhupha ngemigangatho ephezulu yokhuseleko, efana neFPSO, FSO tandem yokukhuphela kwi-DP Shuttle Tankers (okt Reel, Chute, Cantilever hang-off arrangements).
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Izixhobo ezincedisayo (zokufunxa i-oyile kunye nokukhupha iintambo zeHose)
Ubuchwephesha kunye neSixhobo esiSincedisi esifanelekileyo sokuLayishwa kwe-oyile kunye nokukhupha iintambo zeHose zingasetyenziswa kakuhle iimeko ezahlukeneyo zolwandle kunye neemeko zokusebenza.
Ukususela kwisethi yokuqala ye-Oli yokuLayishwa kunye nokukhupha i-Hose String enikezelwa kumsebenzisi kwi-2008, i-CDSR ibonelele abathengi ngezixhobo ezithile eziNcedisayo zokuLayishwa kwe-Oli kunye nokukhupha iintambo zeHose.Ukuxhomekeka kwiminyaka yamava kwishishini, ubuchule obubanzi bokuyila kwizisombululo zentambo yombhobho, kunye nokuqhubela phambili iteknoloji yeCDSR, i-Ancillary Equipment ebonelelwa yi-CDSR iphumelele ukuthembela kwabathengi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
Ababoneleli beCDSR Izixhobo eziNcedisayo kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga apho:
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Ithumbu lokukhupha (Ithumbu lokukhupha irabha / ithumbu lokukhupha)
I-Hoses yokukhupha ifakwe ikakhulu kumbhobho ophambili we-dredger kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiprojekthi yokucoca.Zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa imixube yamanzi, udaka kunye nesanti.Imibhobho yokukhupha iyasebenza kwimibhobho edadayo, kwimibhobho engaphantsi kwamanzi nakwimibhobho eselunxwemeni, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemibhobho yokudiliza.
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Ithumbu lokukhupha ngeNipple yeNsimbi (Ithumbu lokukhupha)
Umbhobho wokukhupha onengono yentsimbi yenziwe lucweyo, ukuqinisa iintambo, isigqubuthelo sangaphandle kunye nezifakelo zombhobho kuzo zombini iziphelo.Izinto eziphambili ze-lining yayo yi-NR kunye ne-SBR, ezinokumelana nokunxiba okugqwesileyo kunye nokumelana nokuguga.Izinto eziphambili zekhava yayo yangaphandle yi-NR, enokumelana nemozulu ebalaseleyo, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuselayo.Iiplies zayo zokuqinisa zenziwe ngeentambo zefiber eziphezulu.Izinto zokufakelwa kwayo ziquka i-carbon steel, i-carbon steel high quality, njl., kunye namabakala abo yi-Q235, i-Q345 kunye ne-Q355.
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Umbhobho wokukhupha ngeflange yeSandwich (iHose yokukhupha)
Umbhobho wokukhupha kunye ne-Sandwich Flange yenziwe nge-lining, i-plies yokuqinisa, i-cover yangaphandle kunye ne-sandwich flanges kuzo zombini iziphelo.Izinto zayo eziphambili ziyirubha yendalo, i-textile kunye ne-Q235 okanye i-Q345 yensimbi.
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Ithumbu elidadayo elipheleleyo
Umbhobho ogcweleyo odadayo wenziwa lucwecwe, ukuqinisa iintambo, ibhatyi edadayo, isigqubuthelo sangaphandle kunye nezifakelo zentsimbi yekhabhoni kuzo zombini iziphelo.Ijacket ye-flotation ithatha idizayini ekhethekileyo yodidi olwakhiweyo oludibeneyo, okwenza ukuba kunye ne-hose ibe yinto yonke, iqinisekisa ukuxhamla kunye nokusabalalisa kwayo.Ijacket ye-flotation yenziwe ngezinto ezivaliweyo ze-foaming cell, ezinokufunxa amanzi aphantsi kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuzinza kwe-hose buoyancy.
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Ithunja elidadayo elithe thaca (Ithumbu elidadayo elisisiqingatha / ithunja lokukrazula)
Umbhobho oTapered Floating wenziwa ngelinen, ukuqinisa iiplies, ibhatyi edadayo, isigqubuthelo sangaphandle kunye nokufakwa kombhobho kuzo zombini iziphelo, inokumelana neemfuno zemibhobho yokwelula edadayo ngokuguqula usasazo lwe-buoyancy.Ubume bayo budla ngokuba yiconical ngokuthe ngcembe.
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Umbhobho olungelelanisiweyo we-slope ( Ithumbu lokukhupha irabha / ithumbu lokukhupha)
Umbhobho we-Slope-adapted Hose ngumbhobho werabha osebenzayo ophuhliswe ngokwesiseko se-rubber yokukhupha ithumbu, eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziselwa kwiindawo zokugoba ezinkulu kwimibhobho yokukhupha.Isetyenziswa kakhulu njengethumbu lenguqu elidibanisa nombhobho odadayo kunye nombhobho ohamba ngaphantsi kwamanzi, okanye ngombhobho odadayo kunye nombhobho oselunxwemeni.Isenokuthi isetyenziswe kwindawo yombhobho apho unqumla kwi-cofferdam okanye kwi-breakwater, okanye kumda wokutsala amanzi.
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Ithunja elidadayo (Ithumbu elikhuphayo elidadayo
Imibhobho edadayo ifakwe kumgca ongundoqo oxhasayo wedrayivu kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwimibhobho edadayo.Zilungele ubushushu obuphakathi ukusuka kwi-20℃ ukuya kwi-50℃, kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa imixube yamanzi (okanye amanzi olwandle), intlenga, udaka, udongwe kunye nesanti.Imibhobho edadayo yenye yeemveliso zethu eziphambili.
Umbhobho odadayo wenziwa ngelayini, ukuqinisa iiplies, ibhatyi edadayo, isigqubuthelo sangaphandle kunye nezifakelo zentsimbi yekhabhoni kuzo zombini iziphelo.Ngenxa yoyilo olulodwa lwejacket ye-flotation eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, i-hose ine-buoyancy kwaye inokudada phezu kwamanzi kungakhathaliseki ukuba kwindawo engenanto okanye esebenzayo.Ngoko ke, iiHoses ezidadayo azinayo kuphela iimpawu ezifana nokuchasana noxinzelelo, ukuguquguquka okulungileyo, ukuxhathisa ukuxhathisa, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba, ukufunxa ukothuka, ukumelana nokwaluphala, kodwa kunokusebenza okudadayo.
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Umbhobho weNtsimbi odadayo (uMbhobho oDandayo / uMbhobho oQhawulayo)
Umbhobho wentsimbi odadayo wenziwa ngombhobho wentsimbi, ibhatyi edadayo, isigqubuthelo sangaphandle kunye neeflange kuzo zombini iziphelo.Izinto eziphambili zombhobho wensimbi ziyi-Q235, i-Q345, i-Q355 okanye i-alloy steel resistant-resistant-resistant steel.
